Which trait best describes an individual with Passive-Aggressive Personality Disorder?

An individual with Passive-Aggressive Personality Disorder typically exhibits behaviors characterized by indirect resistance to the demands or expectations of others, often manifested through stubbornness and manipulation. This means that instead of openly expressing resentment or anger, a person might employ subtle tactics to resist cooperation or to express their discontent.

For instance, they might procrastinate, forget obligations, or appear to comply while secretly undermining the situation. This combination of stubbornness—refusing to conform or cooperate directly—and manipulative behavior—using indirect methods to achieve their goals—captures the essence of Passive-Aggressive Personality Disorder.

In contrast, traits such as being direct and assertive, efficient and punctual, or consistently agreeable do not align with the defining characteristics of this disorder. Individuals with Passive-Aggressive traits often struggle with expressing their feelings in a straightforward manner, leading to the opposite of direct communication and reliability.