What term is used for the loss of bowel control?

The term "encopresis" refers specifically to the loss of bowel control, which often leads to involuntary defecation in inappropriate places, typically in children. It can occur for various reasons, such as constipation or psychological issues, and it is important in the context of developmental and behavioral assessments in pediatrics.

"Enuresis," on the other hand, pertains to the involuntary discharge of urine and is not related to bowel control. "Continence" refers to the ability to control bodily functions, both urination and defecation, so it is the opposite of encopresis. "Diarrhea" describes a condition characterized by increased frequency of loose or liquid bowel movements and does not specifically denote a loss of control. Thus, encopresis is the accurate term for the loss of bowel control, making it the correct choice.