What is a characteristic of hypochondriasis?

Hypochondriasis, now more commonly referred to as illness anxiety disorder, is characterized by an excessive preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious illness. Individuals often misinterpret normal bodily sensations or minor symptoms as indicative of severe disease. This misinterpretation leads to significant anxiety and distress, even in the absence of any medical condition.

Option B accurately captures this fundamental aspect—individuals may feel minor aches or changes in their body and interpret them as signs of severe illness, despite reassurance from medical professionals. This behavior reflects the cognitive distortions evident in hypochondriasis, where the fear often overshadows rational thought about their health.

The other options represent different concerns and conditions not specifically aligned with the core characteristics of hypochondriasis. For example, concern over health for a specific duration or fear of medical settings can be associated with various anxiety disorders but do not encapsulate the essential misinterpretation of bodily sensations that defines hypochondriasis. Thus, option B stands out as the most representative feature of this condition.