What distinguishes Panic Disorder with Agoraphobia from Panic Disorder without Agoraphobia?

The distinction between Panic Disorder with Agoraphobia and Panic Disorder without Agoraphobia primarily hinges on the level of situational avoidance experienced by the individual. In Panic Disorder with Agoraphobia, individuals not only experience recurrent panic attacks but also develop a significant fear of being in situations where escape might be difficult or help unavailable in the event of a panic attack. This leads them to avoid specific places, situations, or even leaving their home.

In contrast, individuals with Panic Disorder without Agoraphobia experience panic attacks but do not exhibit the same level of avoidance behavior or fear about situations that could trigger a panic attack. This difference in the degree of avoidance is the key factor that differentiates the two conditions.