What defines an Adjustment Disorder?

An Adjustment Disorder is characterized by the development of emotional or behavioral symptoms in response to an identifiable stressor, occurring within three months of the onset of that stressor. This disorder reflects a maladaptive reaction to a significant life change or stressor, such as the loss of a job, divorce, or other major life events, leading to symptoms like anxiety, depression, or stress-related behaviors.

The timing is crucial; symptoms must arise within three months of the stressful event, which sets Adjustment Disorders apart from other anxiety and depressive disorders that may not have a clear trigger. These symptoms can lead to significant distress or impairment in functioning, differentiating it from conditions that do not necessarily involve an external stressor.