What characterizes individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder in terms of relationships?

Individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) are characterized by dramatic and tumultuous relationships. This instability arises from their intense emotions and fear of abandonment, which can lead to idealizing someone one moment and then devaluing them the next. Such fluctuations create chaos in relationships, as individuals may experience sudden shifts in how they perceive others, often swinging between extreme closeness and distance. This pattern can also result in difficulties with trust, chronic feelings of emptiness, and impulsivity, further exacerbating relational turbulence. Individuals with BPD often struggle to maintain stable and satisfying interpersonal connections, leading to a cycle of conflict and reconciliation.