What acronym helps remember the symptoms of Dysthymic Disorder?

The acronym that helps in remembering the symptoms of Dysthymic Disorder is CHASES. Dysthymic Disorder, now more commonly referred to as Persistent Depressive Disorder in the DSM-5, involves a chronic form of depression characterized by a low mood that persists for most of the day, more days than not, for at least two years. The acronym CHASES captures key symptoms associated with this condition.

These symptoms include:

• Changes in appetite or weight

• Hypersomnia or insomnia

• Anergy (lack of energy)

• Self-esteem (low self-esteem)

• Emotions/feelings (feelings of hopelessness)

• Social/occupational dysfunction (difficulty in social or work settings)

Using CHASES can aid in the recall of these important features of Dysthymic Disorder during assessments or clinical considerations. This understanding can help in identifying the disorder in individuals who may present with these symptoms, thereby allowing for appropriate intervention and support.