In Amnestic Disorders, what is primarily affected?

Amnestic disorders are primarily characterized by significant memory impairment. In these conditions, individuals often experience difficulties in forming new memories (anterograde amnesia) or may have trouble recalling past experiences (retrograde amnesia). This memory dysfunction is central to the diagnosis of amnestic disorders and can arise from various causes, including brain injury, neurodegenerative diseases, substance abuse, or other medical conditions affecting the brain.

While emotional regulation, language ability, and visual perception may not be the primary deficits in amnestic disorders, they can still be impacted indirectly due to the overall cognitive dysfunction or the underlying medical condition. However, the hallmark feature of amnestic disorders is the disruption in memory processing, making memory the correct answer in this context.